Reported speech rules chart pdf. For example, if the reporting verb is in the present tense, there is no change in the reported sentence. The basic formula for reported speech is to add reporting words, change pronouns and possessives as needed, and shift the verb tense. If this verb is in the present tense, it's easy. Find out how to change tenses, modals, pronouns, punctuations and more in indirect speech. pdf), Text File (. Remember to follow the rules for the report verb, verb tense change, and modal verb. 2. When verbs don't follow the rules The verb tenses do not always follow the rules shown above. Use the report verb and the direct speech tense shown in each practice problem to create a reported speech sentence. In this article, we will learn the rules of direct and indirect speech. INTRODUCTION There are two ways of relating what a person has said: direct and indirect. DIRECT SPEECH TO REPORTED SPEECH TABLE This useful table will help you to change from direct speech to indirect speech (reported speech). Find out the rules for tense, modality, place, time and reporting verbs with examples and exercises. :) Reported statements If we want to report what other people said, thought or felt, we can use the direct or indirect (reported) speech. Reported Speech Tenses Change Chart Below is a reported speech tense change chart with the rules for backshifting for each tense and for modal verbs. docx - Free download as Word Doc (. You will see reported speech does not go back a tense if it is already in the past perfect (there is no further back it can go), and some modal verbs also do not change. You do this to relay information provided by somebody else. Structure of reported speech Reported speech changes somebody’s direct speech into indirect speech. Example: May 21, 2025 · Direct and Indirect Speech: Definition, Examples, Rules, Chart, Download PDF Direct and indirect speech is used in many situations in our regular conversation. doc / . We use reported speech when we want to tell someone what someone said. docx), PDF File (. Feb 3, 2025 · Direct To Indirect Speech Rules: The Definition, Examples, Exercises and difference with complete set of Direct To Indirect Speech Rules PDF. Learn the rules for converting direct speech into indirect speech with examples and a chart. Learn how to use direct and indirect speech to report someone's words or your own words in English. Learn how to transform direct speech into reported speech with this PDF lesson. Rule No. Here's how it works: We use a reporting verb like 'say' or 'tell'. This pdf file "reported speech" was done in order to help the students to easily remember or to learn "Reported speech" tenses. Direct-Indirect Speech (Rules) BASIC RULES FOR INDIRECT SPEECH Rule No. Reported Speech Reported Statements When do we use reported speech? Sometimes someone says a sentence, for example "I'm going to the cinema tonight". Instead, we usually change the verb tense and pronouns to fit the new context. 1. . DIRECT AND INDIRECT (OR REPORTED) SPEECH. g. Feb 8, 2023 · Reported Speech Rules and Exercises are for students to Download in Pdf. It is a basic chart with all tenses from direct speech to reported speech with examples in each tense to make it easy to understand. Usage of word “that”: The conjunction “that” is always used between reporting verb and reported speech in indirect speech. You can learn and practice the direct and indirect narration rules. Words of the speaker (reported speech) are not enclosed in Inverted Commas or Quotation Marks in Indirect Speech. If the ‘reporting verb’ is in the present or future tense, the tense of the ‘reported speech’ is not changed. This document summarizes how to change direct speech into reported speech based on tense. Past passive continuous MODALS DIRECT SPEECH REPORTED SPEECH Can (ability, present) Can (ability, future) May (possibility) May (permission, present) May (permission, future) Must (obligation, present) Must (obligation, future) Needn't (necessity, present) Needn't (necessity, future) Shall (future time) Shall (offers, suggestions) Will TIME Could REPORTED SPEECH CHART. say, tell, ask, etc. It involves paraphrasing or summarising what has been said, often changing verb tenses, pronouns and other elements to suit the context of the report. Later, maybe we want to tell someone else what the first person said. txt) or view presentation slides online. For example: Reported speech is used when we want to convey what someone else has said to us or to another person. ) and then change the tense of what was actually said in direct speech. See the changes in pronouns, verbs, modals, time, place and demonstratives with examples and a chart. We usually use a reporting verb (e. Rules for Changing Direct Speech into Indirect Speech 1. It provides rules for changing the tense of statements, yes/no questions, and information questions. If you are tested on this, though, these are the changes you need to make. Also, a sentence in direct speech in a present or future tense can remain the same if what is said is still true or relevant. Reported speech is when we tell someone what another person said, but we do not use their exact words.
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