Kurds and islam Islamic Area Studies Project.

Kurds and islam. Islamic art has a rich and diverse history, which mirrors the evolution of the Islamic faith itself. The new Turkish state, founded Nov 10, 2018 · The degradation of Islam and the down playing of its relevance to Kurds (or rather Kurdish nationalism) was a well-developed vogue until the end of World War II and the violent death of Aryanism in the ashes of the Third Reich. Established several years ago, it has become an integral part of the The religion of Islam began in the 7th century when the prophet Muhammad received revelations from God and wrote them down in a book that would come to be called the Qur’an. Jun 7, 2021 · Islamic fundamentalism is a reading of Islam, the Qur'an and hadiths, according to which a large part of these bases are non-historical, independent and immune to social and political changes and a Jun 14, 2022 · The majority of Kurdish Muslims are Sunni, and ultraconservative Sunni clerics, known as Salafists, have been active in the region since the 1950s; “salaf” means ancestors, and Salafists advocate adherence to what they see as the original rules of Islam. It h Kurd cinema has emerged as a powerful medium for promoting and preserving the cultural identity of the Kurdish people. The Greek historian Xenophon recounted his encounters with the "Karduchi" as early as 375 B. Sep 17, 2016 · The history of Islamism in Kurdistan reveals important trends that are valuable in analyzing ongoing events in the broader region today. (…) Muslih Irwani, a sociologist and head of the Public Policy Institute, a think tank in Irbil, said he saw it as a “new wave of Jul 25, 2018 · While the Kurdish question has received due attention in Western scholarship and public discussions, a range of political and cultural biases have inhibited an equivalent discourse from developing in Arabic. Political Islam’s rise and Western policies have inter-twined with Kurdish Kurd cinema, also known as Kurdish cinema, has emerged as a vibrant and distinctive film industry that reflects the rich cultural heritage and struggles of the Kurdish people. Many Muslim rites and beliefs coexisted with pre-Islamic cults associated with lakes, stones, graves, trees, fire, and an ancestor cult. Well many african Muslims were originally animists (followed a traditional african religion) and Arabs were polytheists but they are today hardcore Muslims. Three types of these were distinguished. Under the Banner of Islam uses Turkey as a case study to understand how religious, ethnic, and national identities converge in ethnic conflicts between co-religionists. [4][5][6] Some Kurds had historically followed Christianity and remained Christian when most Kurds were converted to Islam, however, the majority of modern Kurdish Christians are converts. Islamic Area Studies Project. A People Without a The first Kurdish uprisings with a nationalist aspect were almost without exception led by shaykhs of sufi orders. Islam spread among the Kurds in the seventh and eighth centuries. [1][2][3] While the relationship between religion and nationalism has usually been strained and ambivalent with the strong hold of the Islamic leaders in Kurdish society, it has generally been the conservative Muslim Kurds who formed the backbone of the Kurdish movements. In Kurdish-Muslim society, women have much more freedom than women in neighbouring Muslim ethnicities. [3] However, the Ottoman Empire was dissolved and was replaced by the Republic of Turkey. when the prophet Muhammad experienced a visit from the angel Gabriel in a cave near Mecca. but nothing about kurdish muslims. [1][2] The Ottoman authorities viewed Kurds as a Muslim minority loyal to the empire and treated them equal to other Muslims. [1] Presently the Kurds number, by conservative estimate, 20 to 25 million, which makes them the largest stateless people of the Middle East. Its history spans over 1,400 years and has had a profound impact on various cultures and civ The founder of Islam was the prophet Muhammad. This was primarily a reactive and irredentist process Apr 13, 2021 · “This chapter provides an overview of sociopolitical history of religion and politics in the transformation of the Kurdish question in modern Turkey. The crescent moon with the star is not uniformly accepted as a symbo Islam began in 610 A. [4] Kurdish identity had been tribal and Introduction The more than thirty million Kurds straddling the mountainous borders where Turkey, Iran, Iraq, and Syria converge in the Middle East constitute the largest nation in the world without its own independent state, the Tamils being a possible exception. Sunni refers to the Islamic The ethnic tensions surfacing in Turkey beg the question whether the Muslim Turks and Kurds can find common ground in religion. Our argument is that state co-optation of religion is a step in the process towards state- and nation-building, but it is also a way of taking greater control of society. The religion was established between the years 610 and 622 A. The most prevalent religion among Kurds is Sunni Islam, with Shia Islam and Alevism being significant Islamic minorities. Founded in 622 A. Islamism in Kurdistan has an early history. Islam came to the Kurds in the early phases of its expansion, and the few urban centres in Kurdistan — such cities as Cizre, Arbil and Amid (Diyarbekir) — soon were integrated into the world of Islamic learning and civilisation. Various organized clandestine cell systems operated in support of the group. The emergence of ISIS heightened global awareness of their plight, drawing Western support. The word “ustaz” is an Arab Eid al-Adha, the Festival of Sacrifice, is the second of two annual Islamic holy festivals and commemorates the willingness of Ibrahim (Abraham) to sacrifice his son to God. M. The primary difference in their beliefs is the succession to Mohammad. Why is it that you hear about kurdish yazidis and kurdish christians being killed and beheaded. It was established in the Islamic Emirate of Kurdistan in 2001 by Mullah Krekar. Jul 7, 2019 · The Kurds, a tribe that follows the Shafi’i madhhab (one of the four schools of Islamic law), obey and adhere to the Islamic Sharia. Feb 18, 2021 · In search for answers to these questions, Under the Banner of Islam focuses on the ambivalent role Sunni Islam has played in Turkey’s Kurdish conflict—both as a conflict-resolution tool and as a tool of resistance—in the last two decades. Islam means “sub. Are Kurdish People Muslim? Explore the religious beliefs of Kurdish people, including their connection to Islam, sect diversity, and cultural practices in contemporary society. This article exp In Islam, giving charity is not just a recommended act but an essential part of one’s faith. From its humble beginnings in the Arabian Peninsula to its spread across the gl The history of Islam is vast and multifaceted, encompassing a rich tapestry that includes the contributions and roles of women throughout the centuries. Feb 2, 2025 · The commander of the Kurdish-led Syrian Democratic Forces, Mazloum Abdi, said in an interview Sunday that he recently met with Syria’s newly named interim President Ahmad al-Sharaa in Damascus. According to the In The period referred to as the Islamic Golden Age lasted for just over 400 years, during which time huge advances were made in the fields of art, humanities and science. Naturally, I asked him to provide historical evidence to support this assertion, as I have never come across such evidence. Numerous Kurds have played important roles in the history of Islam but this has read more often remained unnoticed because they did not Mar 6, 2025 · Are Kurds Muslim Or Christian? Explore the religious identities of Kurds, including the roles of Islam and Christianity, and gain insights into their cultural significance. 8 billion followers worldwide. Islam has, conversely, deeply affected Kurdish society; even ostensibly non-religious aspects of social and political life are moulded by it. During this The term ‘dervish’ resonates deeply within Islamic culture, representing not only a way of life but also a rich tapestry of spiritual practices and beliefs. Reply reply TranslatorHour4909 • You are 100% right Reply reply More repliesMore repliesMore replies May 22, 2022 · Kurdish political authorities intervene in the religious field by bureaucratising Islam, co-opting Islamic figures and promoting Kurdish Islam. Deep down many Kurds know this through the way we are raised and respect our women. Its just hard to get out of this generational delusion for many. The Koran, which Muhammad dictated shortly thereafter, is conside Islam is a religion that is found all around the world, but it is primarily found in the Middle East and North Africa. It provides accurate information about the timings of each prayer Islam was founded near Mecca in the Arabian peninsula of the Middle East. Some claim that this original Kurdish religion was Zoroastrianism, and Zoroaster, upon whose teachings the religion is based, is popularly believed to be a Kurdish prophet. Kurdish Muslims (Kurdish: موسڵمانی کورد, romanized: Musilmanên Kurd) are Kurds who follow Islam, which is the largest religion among Kurds and has been for centuries. C. The most widely practiced Kurdish religion is Islam. The Kurds are one of the world’s largest peoples without a state, making up sizable minorities in Iran, Iraq, Syria, and Turkey. Its motive was to incorporate all of Most Kurds are Muslim, with Islam as the religion of about 94 percent of Kurds. In the 7th century, when Is The Jabatan Mufti Sarawak, or the Sarawak Islamic Religious Department, plays a pivotal role in the administration and interpretation of Islamic law within the state of Sarawak, Ma The Kaaba, located in the heart of Mecca, Saudi Arabia, is one of the most sacred sites in Islam. Oct 29, 2024 · Others combine Kurdish national claims with an Islamic orientation, pursuing a path of coexistence between the secular and the religious in the expedition towards nationhood. The remaining population practice Judaism, Christianity, Yazidism, Baha'i, and Zoroastrianism. It was among the earliest branches of the Islamic State, along with the Iraq Province and Levant Province. to the 40-year-old prophet Muhammad while he was living in the city of Mecca on the Arabian Peninsula. It not only determines the dates of important religious events but also helps followers calc The Five Pillars of Islam are important to Muslims because they comprise the mandatory deeds that devote Muslims must practice to manifest their faith. Islam is Islam and Judaism are both monotheistic religions that believe in the fundamental good and evil of humans and use a specific holy book and specified houses of worship. [64][65][61][66] Yezidism was embraced by many Kurdish tribes and emirates. This chapter examines, the role that religion plays in Kurdish life, and how Kurds have for some time been reassessing their relationship to Islam. However, there are s The symbols of Islam are the crescent moon with the star, the likeness of a mosque and Allah written in Arabic. Despite my repeated requests for proof, he instead resorted to insulting me This study explores whether religion fosters or curbs ethnopolitical sentiments by examining the relationship between Islam and Kurdish nationalism. During the holy month of Rama The Islamic Golden Age, which spanned roughly from the 8th to the 14th centuries, was a period of immense intellectual and scientific advancements in the Islamic world. They include a profession of The holy book of Islam is called the Quran. Kurds usually follow the Shafi’i school in Islamic jurisprudence. In Syria’s long-running war, the struggle against the Islamic State (IS) constituted an opportunity for the Kurds not only to showcase their fighting In a region dominated by political Islam since the Iranian revolution, the Kurds, not only in Iran but also in Turkey, Iraq, and Syria, have emerged as the leading force advocating for a secular and democratic alternative to political Islam. Muslims are required to perform five daily prayers, also known as Salah, at specific times throughout the day. ISLAM IN KURDISTAN TODAY Today, Kurds are principally secular. Along with Judaism and Christianity, Islam is one of the three great monotheistic religions that comprise the majority of adherents in the world’s religions today. were the first to refer to "Kurds. It is almost as if the media intentionally leaves out the fact that most kurds are in fact muslim. Kurdish Christians[a] refers to Kurds who follow Christianity. Muhamm Under Islam, women are spiritually equal to men; however, the rights of women in Islamic society have changed throughout history and vary from region to region. Another difference is the interpretation of the Kora There is no single leader of Islam, but the prophet of Islam is Muhammad. By investigating the roles of religion and nationalism in mobilizing Muslim Kurds and analysing their attitudes towards Turkish Islam Kurdish Muslims (Kurdish: موسڵمانی کورد; Musilmanên Kurd) are Kurds who follow Islam, which is the largest religion among Kurds and has been for centuries. Some of the biggest Islamic scholars were Kurds such as Ibn taymiyyah but even today Kurds like Raad Al Kurdi are at the forefront of Quran recitation. Islam is the second largest practiced religion in the world. Our new book Islam in the media seems to downplay the fact that Kurds are muslims . [1] Kurds largely became Muslims in the 7th century. I think the kurdish culture is the reason why many Kurds don’t feel a strong connection to Islam Reply reply Wonderful-Grape-5471 • Do Kurds started to leave islam? Because i see there are a lot of non muslims here and in internet I know internet doesnt present the real life but its great to see more ex-muslim Kurds maybe even growing day by day I hope Kurds will stop believing to this fantasy novel one doesnt even teach how to pray Aug 25, 2021 · What a religion is and what Islam means is a much larger debate, which unfortunately cannot be covered here. [4] Kurdish identity had been tribal and After Turkish, Arabic and Persian, Kurdish is the fourth language of the Middle East in number of speakers. Abstract The Kurdish struggle for self-determination has endured a century of oppression, marked by military attacks, cultural suppression, and environmental devastation. During dissolution of the Ottoman Empire, the overwhelming majority of Kurds had fought hard to save it. Islam means “sub Islamic prayer times are an essential aspect of practicing the faith for Muslims around the world. Kurdish Muslims (Kurdish: موسڵمانی کورد; Musilmanên Kurd) are Kurds who follow Islam, which is the largest religion among Kurds and has been for centuries. This article aims to shed light on the various services The history of Islam is rich and complex, covering over 1,400 years of cultural, social, and spiritual evolution. The historical roots of One example of a multistate nation is the Kurds. The Kurds are a largely Sunni Muslim, Indo-European-speaking people. Countering a longstanding bias in favour of minorities and heterodox groups, like Christians, Jews, Yezidis and Alevis, it also explores whether one may find more orthodox forms of Islam that are specific to the Kurds, or to the region predominantly inhabited by Kurds. These prayer times determine when Muslims should perform their daily prayers, whi Islamic places of worship are called mosques. The paper explores the complex relationship between the Kurds and Islam, highlighting the region's historical integration with Islamic learning and the coexistence of orthodox Sunni practices alongside unique heterodox traditions like the Yezidi and Ahl-i Haqq religions. Feb 7, 2023 · This is due to the unique nature of Kurdish Islam, which is different from, if not contradictory to, the mainstream form of Islam in Iraq. According to a 2011 study conducted by the Pew Research Center, nearly all (98%) Kurds in Iraq identified as Sunni Muslim, while the other 2% identified as Shiite Muslims. This act holds significant spiritual meaning and varies across different Islamic tradit In the Islamic faith, prayer is a fundamental aspect of daily life. Yazidism, which is the ethnic religion of the Kurdish-speaking Yazidi people, is the largest non-Islamic minority religion among the broader Kurdish community, followed by Yarsanism, Zoroastrianism, and Christianity. Aq In the practice of Islamic prayer, one of the essential physical actions is known as ‘ruku’. The great mosque in Mardin The majority of Kurdish people are Muslim by religion. Kurd cinema plays a crucial role in raising awareness about t Islam originated with the revelation of the Koran in 610 B. This beloved cartoon series has captured the hearts of millions of young viewers around th The Islamic Centre in Nanaimo is not just a place of worship for the Muslim community, but also a hub of cultural activities that celebrate diversity. The Arabs who brought Islam to the area in the seventh century A. Accordingly, it focuses The Islamic State – Kurdistan Province[a] was the regional branch of the Islamic State which operated in Kurdistan. [7] Historically, Kurdish converts to Christianity came from diverse backgrounds, including Ancient Iranian religion, Zoroastrianism, Islam, and Jun 11, 2024 · The Kurdish people in Iran, similar to the Kurds in Türkiye, Iraq, and Syria, have suffered immensely from the occupying nation-states’ policies of homogenization and the denial and annihilation of Kurdish identity, culture, and language (Entessar, 2010). Kurdish commun Zakat is one of the five pillars of Islam and holds great significance for Muslims around the world. It is also a key place for intellectual and social acti The two main branches of Islam are Sunni and Shia Islam. T The history of Islam is rich and fascinating, spanning over fourteen centuries. Islam has literally nothing to do with the state of the Kurdish nation right now. Apr 13, 2021 · “This chapter discusses some of the different forms of religiosity in Kurdistan over the centuries. For those seeking to deepen their understanding of Islam and s Aqeedah, also known as Islamic creed, is a fundamental aspect of Islamic theology and practice. Most of the books that were used as textbooks in Kurdish madrasas were in Arabic, and they were translated to Kurdish by educationalists and experts. He said the two sides are negotiating with the help of mediators to find compromises regarding Syria’s future — including the future of the Kurds. 13. These designated times are observed to connect with Allah and offer prayers. There is a lot more so feel free to ask questions! van Bruinessen, M. It is not only a means of worship but also serves as a way to connect with Allah and seek guidance and blessings In the Islamic community, an ustaz plays a crucial role in guiding and educating individuals on matters concerning religion, spirituality, and morality. As wit The Islamic Centre in Nanaimo plays a vital role in serving the Muslim community and promoting Islamic values and teachings. Jul 7, 2025 · Political Islam, Kurds and the West Said Shams Introduction For over a century, the Kurdish people have been caught in the crosshairs of regional and international power struggles. Muhammad ﷺ had a Kurdish friend and he also wore a Kurdish cloth once. (1999). , a The Islamic calendar plays a significant role in the lives of Muslims around the world. Martin van Bruinessen After Turkish, Arabic and Persian, Kurdish is the fourth language of the Middle East in number of speakers. On the other hand, nearly all Kurdish nationalist leaders were from a strong religious background and were educated in Islamic Law and studies who espoused independence for Sunni Islam has played an ambivalent role in Turkey's Kurdish conflict--both as a conflict resolution tool and as a tool of resistance. Among the S Introduction: The Islamic Centre in Nanaimo is a place of worship and community for Muslims living in the city. The concept of giving charity, known as “Zakat,” holds great significance in the Islami Omar Hana is a name that has become synonymous with quality Islamic content for children. [1] Presently the Kurds number, by conservative estimate, 20 to 25 million, which makes them the largest stateless people of the Middle East. Drawing on the particular discourse employed by Turkish president Recep Tayyip Erdoğan in a series of political rallies in Diyarbakır, the symbolic capital of Turkish Kurdistan, I highlight key patterns in the Nov 22, 2024 · The Kurdish ruling class did not seek to expand beyond Kurdish territories and, unlike the Islamic border emirates, the Marwanid state was not a military opponent of Byzantium. Any man may lead prayers or perform the tasks that Christians reserve for the priesthood. From its humble beginnings in 7th-century Arabia to becoming one of the world’s major religions, Isl When Muslims invaded Spain and conquered the Iberian Peninsula, they brought with them a culture of education and tolerance as well as architectural and culinary influences. It proposes a framework in which religion and nationalism coexist and contradict each other to varying degrees. Religious Beliefs. Little attention has been given to Kurdish Islam by scholars, and this article focuses on the characteristics of Kurdish Islam’ and how it has affected the question of Kurdish integration into Iraq. There was an obligation of at least one child in each household having the necessity of being educated in a madrasa among the Kurds. These pillars are Islamic prayer times play a crucial role in the lives of Muslims around the world. According to the Qur’an, Muhammad received revelations from Allah about life and piety that he was to spre Islam is one of the world’s major religions, with over 1. [2][3] The majority of Kurdish Muslims across Turkish, Syrian and Iraqi Kurdistan are Sunni Muslims, while the Kurds who practice Shiite Islam are prevalent mainly in Iran. Understanding the development of Islamic practices provides valuab The Athan, also known as the Azan, is a significant element in Islamic culture, serving not only as a call to prayer but also as a reminder of faith and community. " [18] In 2013, Altan Tan claimed that the "Kurdish-Islamic synthesis" was an excuse made by Turkish–Islamic synthesists to justify them eHRAF World CulturesThe Kurds have a long and eventful history. It examines this transformation in five distinctive periods, spanning from the 1925 Sheikh Said Rebellion to the present, and evaluates both the implementation of state religious policy in the Kurdish region and the counter-strategies adopted As for the question in your post: Kurdish culture is exactly opposed to the teachings of Islam. D. For millions of Muslims around the world, touching or kissing the Kaaba during Haj In Islam, prayer holds a significant place in the lives of Muslims. However, this backing is not a new phenomenon. Houston argues that such unification depends fundamentally upon the flexibility of the rationale behind the Islamist movement's struggle. To the point that the kurds are portrayed to be at war with Islam . The Kurdistan Province was dissolved in 2024 after extensive Kurdish and Iraqi operations. Their history is marked by military assaults, genocide, ethnocide, linguicide, economic embargoes, and the The great mosque in Mardin The majority of Kurdish people are Muslim by religion. It originated in Mecca, Saudi Arabia. He began to con The basic teachings of Islam are called the Five Pillars of Faith and comprise confession of faith, prayer, giving alms, fasting during Ramadaan, and making a pilgrimage to Mecca. The book under review, Nationalism and Islamism in the Kurdistan Region of Iraq: The Emergence of the Kurdistan Islamic Union, addresses timely and troubling issues in our democratic political discourse related in one way or another to the interface between religion and politics in the In this article I discuss the ways in which the Turkish state uses Islam as a weapon to delegitimize and render unnecessary Kurdish distinctiveness and associated rights claims. [2][3] Quick Facts Total population, Regions with significant populations Kurds vs Sunni Kurds, or Kurdish people, are an ethnic group of people living mainly in the Middle East and are a minority in many different parts of the world. Muslims believe that the Quran is divinely inspired and was revealed over a period of 23 years to the prophet Muhammad by the angel Gabr The Islamic religion does not have a defined clergy like the Christian church. They have been denied their right to self-determination and even the smallest degree of autonomy. Many of the The Islamic prayer timetable serves as a crucial tool for Muslims around the world to manage their daily prayers. According to Islamic history, Muhammad visited Hira, a cave on Mount Jabal al-Nour, which is about 2 miles The Quran is the holy book of Islam, containing divine revelations that guide Muslims in their faith and daily lives. He flooded the comments section with claims that Kurds were forced into Islam through rape and massacre. "The Kurds and Islam", Working Paper no. As in other tribal societies, networks of madrasas and Alevi Kurds live mostly in Dersim region and surroundings. A mosque is not only a place of worship but a center for the Muslim community. It encapsulates the beliefs and principles that form the foundation of the faith. " Many important figures in the history of the Ottoman and Persian empires were Kurds, and the remote area inhabited by Kurds served as Abstract This article is a review of a book published in the Routledge Studies in Middle Eastern Politics. Their century-old fight for rights, autonomy, and even an Yesterday, I had a discussion with another Kurd who was vehemently speaking against Islam. Numerous Kurds have played important roles in the history of Islam but this has often remained unnoticed because they did not Sep 20, 2024 · These regimes and groups brand the Kurds as infidels, subjecting them to a continuous state of war and dehumanization, while positioning themselves as defenders of Islam to quash Kurdish demands for national rights and autonomy. Islam in Kurdistan has a distinctive character, born of the historic encounter of Kurdish society with Islamic teachings and practices and with Muslim states that incorporated parts of Kurdistan. As we will see, prior to and during the development of pan-Kurdish nationalist ideas and institutions, Islamic identity with a uniquely Kurdish coloring was a vehicle of sorts for unity in Kurdistan. Among the Muslim Kurds reverance toward pirs (holy places) was widespread. Ansar al-Islam in Kurdistan (Kurdish: ئەنسارولئیسلام له کوردستان; the Supporters of Islam in Kurdistan), [5] better known as Ansar al-Islam (Kurdish: ئەنسارولئیسلام; AAI), was a Kurdish Salafi jihadist and separatist militant group. It is a form of obligatory charity that Muslims are required to give to those i Kurd cinema, also known as Kurdish cinema, has emerged as a vibrant and distinctive film industry that reflects the rich cultural heritage and struggles of the Kurdish people. Jul 2, 2016 · Rudaw is a broadcast and digital news network based in the Kurdistan Region of Iraq, publishing in English, Kurdish, Arabic, and Turkish. This tribe, however, has changed the course since secularism Oct 29, 2023 · Among a different subset of the population, this nationalist impulse also propels the search for a pre-Islamic Kurdish religion. In previous monthly publications, Al-Mesbar Center began to examine the Kurds more closely as part of its series on ethnic pluralism in Arabic-speaking countries. The first—stone mounds, formed by the casting of stones Oct 11, 2004 · This text is an attempt to study Turkey's national and secular identity in light of the challenges posed by Kurdish nationalism and political Islam. Firstly, those who drew the current borders and oppressed the Kurds were secular such Atatürk, the Pahlavis and the Ba’ath regimes. Thus they are quite distinct ethnically from the Turks and Oct 10, 2020 · Another widely shared assumption is that religion is of only marginal importance in Kurdish politics and negligible as a marker of Kurdish identity. A multistate nation is a group of people with a shared ethnic or linguistic culture that resides in multiple states. Both religio The Five Pillars of Islam are the profession of faith (Shahadah), regulated prayer (Salah), almsgiving (Zakat), fasting (Sawm) and the pilgrimage to Mecca (Hajj). In the competitive interplay between religion and nationalism, Islam acts as a restraining force on the rise of national sentiment among Muslim Kurds. For the purposes of this chapter “Islam in Kurdistan” actually refers to Muslim Kurdish society going back to the Tanzimat, an Ottoman set of legal reforms, which organized communities along religious divides. Numbering between 25 and 35 million worldwide, the Kurds are among the largest culturally and ethnically distinct people to remain stateless. Such an assertion is lent credence by the fact that the major Kurdish political parties in Turkey, Iran, Iraq and Syria all adopt secular agendas. Alevism is sometimes accepted as a secular branch of Shia Islam however there are this disputes over this theory. Many of the Kurdistan Islamic Union 's politicians, including their leader Salahaddin Bahaaddin, have criticized the ideology, saying that "This is a huge heresy ", "Islam can not be nationalized", and that "There is only one Islam, the Islam of Allah. [2][3] Quick Facts Total population, Regions with significant populations As a result of this melding, Yezidi tradition employs many terms, images and symbols of Sufi or Islamic origin, while still - and to a larger extent - preserving pre-Islamic mythology, symbology, rituals, festivals and traditions. sprls jfhycz utugs mwk bsass tmdh nxt zlxliz fwr yepefp

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